Wednesday, January 6, 2016

Donald Trump Could be Huge for American Democracy


            I’m not a Trump supporter, and I never will be.  Leave aside, for the moment, his bombast, bullying and bull.  Amateur politicians from either side of the aisle, no less than amateur brain surgeons, are extremely dangerous. 
            Good politicians—Bill Clinton and Ronald Reagan, for example—have normally spent years learning how to build legislative coalitions and make deals they can sell to their constituents.  They’ve studied the nuances of public policy, and they have a clear-eyed understanding of how the world works.  They’ve learned how to practice the art of the possible.
            All of this is foreign to Donald Trump.  He may well know how to make a deal. But it’s a lot easier to make a business deal where you can quantify the risk and split the difference with the other side than it is to address indivisible points of deeply felt principle.  Autocratic businesspeople like Trump rarely have to accommodate the demands of others when they make deals.
            I’m not wringing my hands about Donald Trump potentially winning the Republican nomination, nor do I think he has any chance of winning the presidency against either Hillary Clinton or Bernie Sanders.  Given U.S. demographics and the likelihood that Democratic turnout in 2016 won’t be much different from 2008 or 2012, the only way Trump wins is if the Democratic candidate is involved in a career ending scandal of Watergate portions.  There’s never been a hint of scandal associated with Sanders, and though Hillary’s got baggage, after over 20 years, we’ve seen it all before.
            But I’m also not doing my happy dance at the prospect of a landslide Democratic victory after a failed Trump candidacy.  Almost any Republican nominee is likely to carry most or all of the states Romney carried in the last election.  If the 2016 general election includes only two candidates for president, it will probably be decided by 5 percentage points or less, just like the last 4 elections were.
            What I like about a Trump candidacy is what it could do for American democracy.           There are only four scenarios, but they all lead to the same place, albeit at different times.
            First, Donald Trump could win the Republican nomination, either outright or as the result of a brokered convention.  Second, Trump could lose the nomination, either outright or as the result of a brokered convention.  Third, Trump could decide that the current Republican nominating rules were “unfair” to him, and he could run as an independent.  Fourth, Trump could lose the nomination, admit that he’d been licked fair and square, and fade away.
            Under the first scenario, Trump arrives in Cleveland, this summer with enough delegates either to win the nomination on the first ballot or to be truly disruptive to the party if he doesn’t get it.  If Trump arrives at the convention with a large number of delegates, but not enough to clinch the nomination, non-Trump convention delegates might believe that if Trump doesn’t win, denying him the nomination might cause big problems for the party. Trump supporters might abandon the party to support a third-party candidacy, they might even stay home on election day.  In any event, Trump would likely demand that the official Republican Platform include many of his campaign promises, some of which are likely to make mainstream conservatives shudder.
            Under the second scenario, Trump does not become the official Republican nominee.  Regardless of whether he loses the nomination as a result of the “winner-take-all” Republican primaries that begin after March 14 or the intrigue that might take place at a brokered convention, Trump would be able to argue that the party has been “unfair” to him and that “unfairness” frees him to run as an independent. Running as an independent would cost him the cache of the party label and the party’s financial backing, but neither of these things would matter much to Trump.  And he’d take with him a large chunk of the rank and file muscle any campaign needs to be successful on Election Day.
            The third scenario works out very much like the second one, except that Trump avoids any semblance of control the party and its rules might have over him.
            I rate the fourth scenario as unlikely.  Trump can self-fund a general election campaign, and he’s shown himself adept at getting free media coverage.  The stadiums and arenas full of people chanting his name will be evidence to him that a huge chunk of the American public wants what he’s selling.  And besides, does anyone think Trump is a good sport?
            No matter what happens, the faction of the Republican party dedicated to the principles of conservatives like William F. Buckley who, in an earlier era, faced down organizations like the John Birch Society, are going to have to make a choice.  They’re either going to have to swallow the “big government” ideas implicit in Trump’s program or they’re going to have to walk away. 
            And regardless of whether they keep control of the Republican party or cede it to Trump and his supporters, the Republican party will split into a party of Buckleyite conservatives on the one hand and another party of populists, racists and nationalists on the other.
            Of course, this will make it much easier for Democrats to win elections at all levels as people currently aligned with the Republican party split the non-Democratic vote.  But that state of affairs won’t last for long.
            Relieved of the populists, racists and nationalists that will align with the Trump faction—and their insistence on policies that disenfranchise or marginalized people who disagree with them--the Buckleyites will be able to make appeals to Democrats who want lower taxes, less regulation, and slower change but previously wouldn’t consider voting Republican.
            The Buckleyites will still have difficulty winning elections where there are three candidates, at least until demographic forces neutralize the Trump faction.  But once the people whose votes depend on fear of people who aren’t like them are isolated in one discrete political party, much of the tribalism that currently affects our politics will be washed away.      We’ll then be able to have sensible political dialogue based on facts, evidence and reason, devoid of coded language about race.

            And that would be huge for American democracy.

No comments:

Post a Comment